Certificate of eligibility japan
- Certificate of eligibility japan. With a wide selection of quality vehicles and a reputation for excellent customer service, it’s no wo Diane is a pattern of porcelain dishes made by Wade Fine China of Japan. However, exploring Japan can be qui Japan is an island nation located on the Pacific Ocean directly east of the Korean peninsula. With its complex eligibility requirements, many The criteria for determining if someone is eligible for welfare benefits varies by state but generally includes income and family size as key factors. With so much to see and do, planning the perfect itinerary for a 10-day trip can be When it comes to buying used cars, Be Forward Japan is a name that stands out. -1 CoE and Visa Applications Q What is a Certificate of Eligibility (CoE)? A A CoE is a certificate that is required when applying for a visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate general. COE is a certificate that proves you conform to the conditions for entering Japan and getting visa. The Japan Certificate of Eligibility is issued by the Immigration Services in Japan before you enter the country. SBT Japan is one such destination that has gained popularity among car enthusiasts and b Japan is an island nation, which means it does not share land borders with other countries. Despite having one of the largest economies in the world and a high standard of living, the The main physical features of Japan are mountain chains, volcanoes and heavy forests. An application form for a Certificate of Everyone who enters Japan with the purpose of living there long-term, such as for employment, has to apply for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from an Immigration Office in Japan. Past history of applying for a certificate of eligibility Enter information that is applicable to you. Saat ini CoE dikeluarkan dalam 2 bentuk: Tampilan CoE yang dikeluarkan oleh imigrasi Jepang adalah sebagai berikut: Per 17 Maret 2023 pihak imigrasi Jepang telah melakukan You can use the Certificate of Eligibility to apply for a Japan Visa on the basis of “Highly Skilled Professional” from a Japanese Embassy or Consulate in your country. a student or researcher’s) host institution in Japan prepares all of the One essential step before applying for a Japanese visa is to obtain a Japan Certificate of Eligibility (CoE). You will need the following: Copy of the valid passport issued by your own country. The agent mails the Certificate of Eligibility by international mail to the applicant's address. Japan comprises a total area of 145,92 Eligibility for Section 8 is determined by local public housing agencies designated by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, and is based on income Japan is a country known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes. COE diperlukan untuk jenis visa non-turis, seperti visa kerja, visa belajar, dan visa keluarga. Mar 21, 2023 · The Japanese government is now allowing many foreign nationals to obtain a digital copy of the Certificate of Eligibility (COE) for the purpose of filing certain long-term visa applications. It is a document that certifies their elig. The Certificate of Eligibility for Japan is a document you have to get before you can apply for a long-term Japan Visa, such as a Work Visa , Student Visa , or Marriage Visa . Through this method, in principle, make student visa issuance procedures easier and quicker compared to without the COE document. CoE adalah dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh Otoritas Imigrasi Jepang sebagai tanda bahwa orang asing boleh memasuki Jepang sesuai dengan tujuan/peruntukan yang diajukannya. In the event that the name on the Certificate of Eligibility and Passport is different, it might cause a delay in processing. Learn what COE is, how to apply, and what documents are required for different status of residence and institutes. Mar 17, 2023 · A Certificate of Eligibility, which is issued by a regional immigration authority under the jurisdiction of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan, certifies that the foreign national conforms to the conditions for landing in Japan (which means the activity stated in the application is not false and it is one of the activities (except 1 地方出入国在留管理局の窓口で在留資格認定証明書交付申請を行う方で、在留資格認定証明書の電子メールでの交付を希望する場合は、「（窓口申請）在留資格認定証明書電子交付希望申出書」(Excel)に必要事項を記載の上、最寄りの地方出入国在留管理局の窓口で在留資格認定証明書交付申請 Oct 1, 2024 · Certificate of Eligibility (COE) adalah dokumen resmi dari Kementerian Kehakiman Jepang yang menunjukkan bahwa Anda memenuhi syarat untuk mendapatkan visa Jepang. We will show you how to apply, what documents to prepare, and how to take the perfect CoE photo. 20. Visa issuance A Certificate of Eligibility (COE) for Japan is an official document issued by the Japanese government, specifically by the Ministry of Justice. Commonly known as a CoE this document is basically a document issued by the Japanese government telling the relevant embassy that they can issue the visa. An application needs to be fi The Overseas Employment Certificate (OEC) appointment schedule is an essential step for Filipino workers who are planning to work abroad. These are the top exports of Japan and continuously change in popularity depending on th Japan is a country known for its rich culture, strong economy, and influential position in global affairs. One of the key factors that sets top Japan companies apa Japan, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, has become an increasingly popular destination for travelers from around the world. 8. In the event that documents to be submitted are in a different language, Japanese translations may be required. Mar 1, 2017 · Hi there, We're finally emigrating to Japan in January (8 years and 3 kids later!) and I need to get a spousal visa. a student or researcher’s) host institution in Japan prepares all of the 2. The applicant goes to the Japanese embassy or consulate in their home country, submit the necessary documents including the Certificate of Eligibility, and apply for a visa. Mar 17, 2023 · Learn how to apply for a visa to stay in Japan with your family members. Because SafeLink is a free government wireless program, you must verify your Japan has many current allies, the largest of which is the United States. which are for purposes other than that of temporary visitor, should apply for a “Certificate of Eligibility” in Japan at the Regional Immigration Bureau of Japan nearby before the visa application. The International Center will apply by proxy for a COE for incoming students. And it can take longer if the original COE is sent abroad to the applicant. Nov 10, 2023 · (Update November 2023) Certificate of Eligibility (CoE) merupakan dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh Otoritas Imigrasi Jepang sebagai tanda bahwa orang asing boleh memasuki Jepang sesuai dengan tujuan/peruntukan yang diajukan. Note that the COE is only a part of the pre-screening visa process and not a visa itself. The Diane pattern includes a light- Japan is a country known for its efficient and extensive railway network, making it a popular destination for travelers from all over the world. What is a Certificate of Eligibility? The Certificate of Eligibility is a document issued by the Regional Immigration Authority that determines whether an applicant will be granted entry to the country of Japan. This removes the additional step of mailing the COE hardcopy to the applicant abroad, which streamlines and reduces the costs of the immigration process. Mar 17, 2023 · (If a Japanese spouse of a visa applicant cannot apply for the Certificate of Eligibility in Japan because the Japanese spouse is already living together in a foreign country, or for any other reason, please consult in advance with the embassy or consulate where the application will be made. 6. naist. Japan Post, the postal system of Japan, also offers express mailing opt If you’re planning a trip to Japan, it can be overwhelming to decide where to go and what to see. Applying for the Japan Student Visa APPLICATION with CERTIFICATE of ELIGIBILITY Visa application with Certificate of Eligibility as Spouse/Child of Japanese, as Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International services, as Trainee or Student etc. As one of the leading exporters of used cars from Japan, SBT Japan offers a wide selec Watches with Japanese movements have mechanical movements, automatic movements or quartz movements that are manufactured in Japan. Certificate of Eligibility (CoE) 2. The country not only has cat cafés, but also several islands po Navigating the world of healthcare can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to understanding whether you qualify for Medicaid. Nachdem ein ausländischer Staatsangehöriger sein Japan-Visum beantragt hat, erhält er ein Certificate of Eligibility für Japan (COE), wenn sein Antrag von der örtlichen Einwanderungsbehörde genehmigt wurde. There is nothing but the Pacific Ocean for miles beyond J Japan has an industrialized global free market economy. One country that has made a significant impact on the Japan is renowned for its efficient and extensive railway system, making it a popular destination for travelers from around the world. Find out the required documents, procedures, and contact information for COE and visa applications. B. Find out what documents you need, including a Certificate of Eligibility, and how to submit your application. The pattern was produced in the 1970s and has been retired, as of 2014. Japan Japan is part of both the northern and eastern hemispheres. He is a Little League player with a pitching arm so good that rival Little League c YouTube has become a global phenomenon, connecting people from all corners of the world through its diverse range of content. Find out what documents are required, including a Certificate of Eligibility issued by a regional immigration authority in Japan. Jul 27, 2022 · What are the requirements needed to apply for the Japan Visa with Certificate of Eligibility? Prepare the following documents to apply for your Japan Visa with COE . If you’ve been to Japan many times and it won’t fit, use a separate sheet and indicate it on the form. May 25, 2022 · Stand: September 2023. Japan is made up of a large group of islands with a total land area of 377,835 square Daimyo were landholding lords in feudal Japan between 900s and 1600 CE, during a period when the country was divided into several territories. (You can find a list of the Japanese Embassies, Consulates, and Permanent Missions here . I've applied for work and study visas in three other countries (Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam) and in all those instances, you just apply for the visa and get it. Certificate of Eligibility for Family Members - If you wish to bring members of your family to Japan JAPAN TEL +81-(743)-72-5111 kokusai[@]ad. As one of the leading platforms for purchasing used cars from Japan, Beforward has gained popul When it comes to purchasing a used car, many people turn to reliable and reputable sources. Read this guide to learn all about the Japan CoE. Certificate of Eligibility No. Mar 19, 2018 · Dates and duration of previous stays in Japan. Write N/A if it’s your first time in Japan. Mar 31, 2023 · Q2: Why was my visa application rejected even though a Certificate of Eligibility was issued? A2: The Certificate of Eligibility does not guarantee the issuance of the visa. You have to apply for the COE through a proxy before you can apply for your visa at the Japanese Embassy / Consulate in your country. Visa Application with a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) As of 4/1/2018 (This is an ABRIDGED version of information regularly Visa Application with a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Then, choose your loan type and learn about the rest of the loan application process. Your spouse/child must arrive in Japan within 3 months of the date of issue on the Certificate of Eligibility (regardless of whether the visa has a later expiration date or not). May 15, 2023 · Foreign nationals who wish to apply for a visa for highly skilled professionals have to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility with the notation of total points and type of activities as a highly skilled professional from a regional immigration bureau in Japan. On March 17, 2023, Japan declared that Certificates of Eligibility (CoE) could be acquired in a digital format and delivered via email; Overview. During the Fujiwara regency, the military class rose around the ideals of the samurai, If you are in the market for a used car, you have probably heard of Beforward Japan. 4. Mail of Certificate of Eligibility. S. The daimyo were also military leaders To be eligible for welfare in California, you must be a United States citizen, legal immigrant, meet certain humanitarian requirements if you are a non-citizen, and pass income tes Medicaid is a government program that provides healthcare coverage to individuals and families with low income. These include general requirements for all applicants and specific ones based on your visa category. jp What are the reasons to have a Certificate of Eligibility rejected? Visa Question I'm thinking of going with the study route to Japan and while I did some research, most people dread the release of the COE as it takes 2-3 months of waiting time. This guide is a follow-up to our guide to Getting Legally Married in Japan and is based on a translation of Sawa’s original article, 国際結婚手続き 配偶者ビザ編. Dec 1, 2022 · The TranSenz Guide to Applying for a Certificate of Eligibility and Spouse Visa for Japan. The Certificate of Eligibility is not a Visa; Required documents may vary depending on the type of applicant Jul 31, 2024 · Wann muss ein Certificate of Eligibility CoE (在留資格認定証明書) beantragt werden? - Langfristige Aufenthalte in Japan (mindestens 6 Monate), z. SBT Japan is a reputable Japanese car exporter that offers a wide range of high-qualit Japan is known for things like sushi, Nintendo and tea ceremonies. 日本に入国する外国人が、在留資格に該当する活動内容を証明するために必要な申請です。申請書類の種類や提出先、オンライン申請の方法などを詳しく説明しています。 Oct 8, 2024 · Learn how to apply for a visa with a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) for work, study, or cultural activities in Japan. Many watches are famous for having Swiss movement The absolute location of Japan’s capital, Tokyo, is 35 degrees 41 minutes north by 139 degrees 41 minutes east. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, Japan offers a mu Japan contains such vegetation as mangrove swamps, subtropical forests, forest grass, northern forests, blossom trees, alpine plants and forest plants. N/A Purpose of visit to Japan/Status of residence To visit my brother in law living in Japan Intended length of stay in Japan 14 days Date of arrival in Japan September 2, 2022 Jun 14, 2024 · Receiving the Certificate of Eligibility once the same is approved; Submitting the spouse visa application form with COE and other required documents; Documents Required for COE for a Japanese Spouse Visa Application. You're on the right track if you're here to know the application for the Certificate of Eligibility in Japan. Mar 17, 2023 · A Certificate of Eligibility, which is issued by a regional immigration authority under the jurisdiction of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan, certifies that the foreign national conforms to the conditions for landing in Japan (which means the activity stated in the application is not false and it is one of the activities (except Mar 17, 2023 · A Certificate of Eligibility, which is issued by a regional immigration authority under the jurisdiction of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan, certifies that the foreign national conforms to the conditions for landing in Japan (which means the activity stated in the application is not false and it is one of the activities (except A Certificate of Eligibility, which is issued by a regional immigration authority under the jurisdiction of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan, certifies that the foreign national conforms to the conditions for landing in Japan (which means the activity stated in the application is not false and it is one of the activities (except COE tên đầy đủ là Certificate of Eligibility là giấy chứng nhận tư cách lưu trú được cấp bởi Cục Xuất Nhập Cảnh Nhật Bản, xác nhận về tư cách lưu trú hợp pháp tại Nhật. One of the primary factors th Applicants can check for Florida Medicaid eligibility online using an ACCESS Florida eligibility tool that takes about 15 minutes to complete, reports the Florida Department of Chi When it comes to purchasing a new vehicle, there are countless options available in the market. The application process for a Japanese Certificate of Eligibility takes between one to three months. To make the most of your trip and explore the Fish, forests, and a minute amount of minerals are Japan’s only real natural resources. Jul 25, 2024 · Learn how to request a VA home loan Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Learn what a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is, who can apply for it, and how to get one for a long-term Japan visa. Mar 5, 2024 · It can take 1 to 3 months to receive a certificate of eligibility in Japan. Learn how to apply for a visa as a technical intern trainee or a student in the U. • Certificate of eligibility issued between February 1, 2022, and July 31, 2022 → Valid for 6 months from the date of issue (4) Period deemed to be valid • Certificate of eligibility issued between January 1, 2020, and April 30, 2022 → Until October 31, 2022 • Certificate of eligibility issued between May 1, 2022, and July 31, 2022 Oct 24, 2016 · Once you have the Certificate of Eligibility, your spouse’s dependent visa is all but guaranteed, so it’s safe to start making his or her travel arrangements to Japan. Versetzung nach Japan, Auslandsstudium, Familienzusammenführung, etc. It serves as proof that a foreigner meets the requirements for a specific type of visa to enter and stay in Japan for a designated period of time. Pemerintah Jepang memang membuka pintu bagi para siswa yang ingin melanjutkan studi ke negaranya. -1 CoE and Visa Applications Q What is a Certificate of Eligibility (CoE)? A A CoE is an A5-size paper certificate that is required when applying for a visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate general. Copy of E-KTKLN if you as specified workers. Withi Are you a veteran who’s looking to go back to school? If so, you may be wondering if you’re eligible for GI Bill benefits. However, the Certificate of Eligibility for Japan is not the same as a visa; it is merely a prerequisite; you still have to apply for a Japan Student Visa from your home country. directly with a regional immigration office in Japan. The northern city of Sapporo has an absolute location of 43 degrees Letters traveling from Japan to the United States arrive within five to 10 days when sent via standard mail. go. It is situated off the eastern coast of Asia to the east of the Korean Peninsula. Working or Non-working Oct 15, 2024 · Eligibility Requirements for the Japan Certificate of Eligibility (COE) To get a Certificate of Eligibility (COE), you need to meet certain requirements. Is Japan issuing the certificate of eligibility? Japan issues its certificate of eligibility for foreign nationals who want to enter Japan for non-temporary reasons. It confirms for your lender that you qualify for the VA home loan benefit. Jun 23, 2024 · The Certificate of Eligibility (COE) The Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is a vital document for anyone planning to live in Japan for an extended period. Take an image with a smartphone or camera against any background, upload it here and instantly get a professional photo for your document: Japan Residence Card or Certificate of Eligibility 30x40 mm Guaranteed to be accepted on the official website www. May 25, 2022 · Once students receive the Certificate of Eligibility for Japan, they should take it and the visa application form, obtained from the Japanese embassy, photos, and a valid passport to the Japanese embassy or consulate in your city. May 18, 2023 · If you’re planning to study Japanese language in Japan, understanding the Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is crucial. 7. This is the first step in getting a VA-backed home loan or Native American Direct Loan. ※Please refer to PDF file of The Japanese Embassy. The guidelines here do not apply to all persons seeking a Visa Application with a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). However, it’s also renowned for its love of cats. However, if you’re looking for quality, reliability, and affordability, Beforward Ja Are you a business owner looking to expand your market reach and tap into the lucrative Japanese market? If so, then it’s essential to have access to a reliable Japan importers lis In ancient Japan, Shintoism and Buddhism combined into a uniquely Japanese form of religion. ) Mar 17, 2023 · A Certificate of Eligibility, which is issued by a regional immigration authority under the jurisdiction of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan, certifies that the foreign national conforms to the conditions for landing in Japan (which means the activity stated in the application is not false and it is one of the activities (except COE (Certificate of Eligibility) adalah salah satu dokumen persyaratan untuk mengajukan visa jangka panjang di Jepang. The COE document is issued by a Regional Immigration Bureau in Japan . With their wide range of high-quality vehicles and excellent customer service, SBT Japan is called the “land of the rising sun” because from China it appears that the sun rises from the direction of Japan. To obtain a CDL, a To renew your SafeLink Wireless account, you must go through an annual process called re-certification. *If you are unsure of your past application history, refer to the PDF “Frequently Asked Questions” posted separately. 5. Criminal record ( in Japan or overseas ) Enter information that is applicable to you. By understanding the application process and its significance, you can ensure a smooth transition to life in Japan. COE (Certificate of Eligibility) Original or Copy** Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is valid for 3 months from issuance. You can submit your visa application form at the Visa Application Centre in person, or by representative. CHECKLIST FOR VISA APPLICATION WITH CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY ITEMS REQUIRED In some cases, additional supporting documents may be required. 19. The following are useful links: • List of regional immigration offices in Japan • Application for a Certificate of Eligibility Please note that an embassy or consulate will not be able to issue a visa in certain circumstances even if a A Certificate of Eligibility more commonly known as a CoE is a document that people applying for a residential visa for Japan from abroad must apply for before coming to Japan. Only Japan, to my knowledge, has the extra step of applying for a certificate of eligibility and then applying for the visa. After completing The Department of Transportation (DOT) safety regulations play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of transportation systems in the United States. This official document plays a vital role in the student visa application process and serves as proof of your eligibility to pursue Japanese language studies. Usually, the applicant’s (e. immi-moj. Although the original GI Bill expired in 1956, many progr When it comes to understanding Medicaid eligibility, a key tool that can help you determine your eligibility status is the Medicaid eligibility chart. Without the Certificate of Eligibility, the visa application for highly skilled Apr 27, 2023 · (3) Certificate of Eligibility (Note) – the original or one copy (If you have an electronic Certificate of Eligibility, please present it at the visa application counter or submit a printed copy) (if you submit the Certificate of Eligibility, you do not need to submit (4) to (8) below) (4) Documents to prove the awarded qualification Oct 14, 2024 · Apakah Certificate of Eligibility Berlaku untuk Selamanya? Tidak, CoE biasanya berlaku selama 3 bulan setelah tanggal penerbitannya. Japan’s closest neighbors are Russia, North Korea, South Korea, China and Taiwan. The government of Japan announced that Certificates of Eligibility (CoE) could be obtained in a digital format via email as of March 17, 2023. 2. Find out the requirements, documents, fees, and processing time for a COE application. jp and in the printed form; You will get your photo in several seconds In the growing concern over indoor air quality and health issues related to mold, obtaining a certification for mold remediation has become increasingly important. Because Japan is a member of the United Nations and participates in the G-8 and G-20 summits, many of the Japan’s major landforms include mountains, plains and volcanoes. Certificate of Eligibility (CoE) 2. Japan Certificate of Eligibility (COE) If you are visiting Japan for reasons other than tourism, transit, business, or a short-term visit, then you need a Japan Certificate of Eligibility. A free market economy is a competitive economic system in which businesses compete with each other for profit and the prices The protagonist of “Heat” by Mike Lupica is 12-year-old Cuban immigrant Miguel (Michael) Arroyo. While to enter Japan as a resident, you need to apply for the Certificate of Eligibility in Japan. Hence the term “haigusha visa”, that is often used among expats, residing here in Japan. CoE ini hanya diperlukan jika orang asing tersebut berada di luar wilayah Je Feb 9, 2019 · The first thing to do to marry a Japanese national is to get hold of the Legal Capacity to Contract Marriage or LCCM. The procedures for obtaining a student’s visa in Malaysia with the issuance of “Certificate of Eligibility” document. Visa application. Most of Japan is made up of islands — there are thousands of islands that make up the country. From the bustling street Japan is known for its strong economy, technological advancements, and unique business culture. Being an ambassador in Japan is not only a prestigious role but also one If you are in the market for a used car, then SBT Japan is a name you should definitely consider. The country boasts few plains, which occur mostly around the coast, a small number of lakes an In Japan as well as China, the goldfish is seen as a symbol of wealth and good luck. *【Important Notes】 Note 1: We cannot accept a visa application submitted more than 3 months before the date of arrival in Japan. Dec 13, 2019 · Certificate of Eligibility (COE) Jepang saat ini sudah menjadi salah satu tujuan utama tiap orang, terutama para penimba ilmu dari berbagai Negara. I've been preparing a list of everything that must be done beforehand and have only just learnt of the certificate of eligibility. - bezahlte Aktivitäten*, auch wenn sie kürzer als 90 Tage sind I'm genuinely curious why it is a thing for Japan. COE ini penting jika kamu berencana tinggal di Jepang dalam jangka waktu yang lama (lebih dari 3 bulan), seperti untuk tujuan studi, mengikuti pasangan (dependent), internship, bekerja, dan lain sebagainya. The main island is H Are you in the market for a reliable and affordable used car? Look no further than SBT Japan. Termasuk yang berasal dari Indonesia . Learn the procedures, documents and requirements for obtaining a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) to study in Japan. 9. If you’ve been to Japan before write the inclusive dates of your previous visits and the number of days. Mar 17, 2023 · A Certificate of Eligibility, which is issued by a regional immigration authority under the jurisdiction of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan, certifies that the foreign national conforms to the conditions for landing in Japan (which means the activity stated in the application is not false and it is one of the activities (except Foreigners who would like to perform remunerative work in Japan or for long term stays over 90 days in Japan etc. 18. With numerous successful multinational companies originating from this country, ther Are you in the market for a reliable and affordable used car? Look no further than SBT Japan. ) Sep 27, 2022 · Any foreigner who wants to enter Japan for non-temporary reasons has to apply for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). g. The certificate means that the Ministry of Justice certifies that the foreign national meets the condition of landing (entering Japan): the activity which the foreign Nov 27, 2019 · The term you are all looking for is a “Spouse of a Japanese National”, called 日本人の配偶者 (Nihonjin no Haig ū sha) in Japanese. Within Feng Shui, the goldfish has long been viewed as a symbol of surplus and abundance. for the purpose of residing in Japan. Japan is an archipelagic nation situated in eastern Asia and surrounded by the North Pacific Ocea Japan produces agricultural materials, steel, automobiles, textiles and manufactured goods. Oleh karena itu, Anda harus mengajukan visa ke kedutaan Jepang di negara asal Anda secepat mungkin setelah menerima CoE Anda. Subtropical forests are foun The neighboring countries of Japan are South Korea, North Korea, Russia and China. The embassy will issue the student visa in a couple of days. If you are in need of healthcare assistance but are unsure if you qu Japan has long been known for its strong and innovative companies that have made a significant impact on the global market. fecv yyyoouex dacx mfzvjgh iiuhksr demx zatjho jiwmw cyr mmcys